|
Jamhuri ya Kenya
Republic of Kenya
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|
 |
 |
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Flag |
Coat of arms |
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Motto: "Harambee" (Swahili)
"Let us all pull
together" |
Anthem: Ee
Mungu Nguvu Yetu
"O God of All Creation"
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|
|
Capital
(and largest city) |
Nairobi
1°16′S,
36°48′E |
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Official languages |
Swahili (since
1963), English[1] |
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Demonym |
Kenyan |
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Government |
Republic |
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- |
President |
Mwai Kibaki |
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- |
Prime Minister |
Raila Odinga |
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Independence |
from the
United Kingdom |
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- |
Date |
December 12,
1963 |
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- |
Republic declared |
December 12,
1964 |
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Area |
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- |
Total |
580,367 kmē (47th)
224,080 sq mi |
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- |
Water (%) |
2.3 |
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Population |
|
- |
July 2005 estimate |
34,707,8171 (34th) |
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- |
8 February
2007 census |
31,138,735 |
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- |
Density |
59/kmē (140th)
153/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) |
2005 estimate |
|
- |
Total |
$48.33 billion (79th) |
|
- |
Per capita |
$1,445 (156th) |
|
HDI (2007) |
▲ 0.521 (medium) (148th) |
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Currency |
Kenyan shilling (KES) |
|
Time zone |
EAT
(UTC+3) |
|
- |
Summer (DST) |
not observed (UTC+3) |
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Internet TLD |
.ke |
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Calling code |
+254 |
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2. 005 from Tanzania and
Uganda. |
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The
Republic of Kenya is a
country in East Africa. It is
bordered by Ethiopia to the
north, Somalia to the east,
Tanzania to the south, Uganda to
the west, and Sudan to the
northwest, with the Indian Ocean
running along the southeast
border. The country is named
after Mount Kenya, a very
significant landmark,[2][3] and
both were originally usually
pronounced ˈkiːnjə[4] in English
although the native
pronunciation and the one
intended by the original
transcription Kenia was ˈkenia.[5]
During the presidency of Jomo
Kenyatta in the 1960s, the
current pronunciation ˈkɛnjə
became widespread in English too
because his name was pronounced
according to the original native
pronunciation.[6] Before 1920,
the area now known as Kenya was
known as the British East Africa
Protectorate and so there was no
need to mention mount when
referring to the mountain